Creative Breakthroughs in Revitalizing Old Javanese (Kawi) Literature for Younger Generation in Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48048/ajac.2026.165Keywords:
Old Javanese literature, kakawin, Language revitalization, Musical adaptation, Balinese youthAbstract
Balinese millennials’ interest in Old Javanese (Kawi) literature faces challenges due to conventional presentation styles within the kakawin tradition. Most kakawin texts are performed through rigid metrical singing practices that emphasize form over meaning. Although kakawin contains significant religious, cultural, philosophical, and ethical content, linguistic complexity and unfamiliarity reduce accessibility for younger audiences. In response, this study develops creative revitalization initiatives, including transforming kakawin into contemporary musical styles, translating popular songs into Old Javanese, and composing original Old Javanese songs. While these approaches have generated positive engagement, they have also prompted debate regarding adherence to tradition. Methodologically, the study employs a research-and-development approach combined with qualitative linguistic analysis. It examines how Old Javanese linguistic elements—lexical choice, phonological adjustment, and semantic reinterpretation—are adapted from classical metrical structures into modern musical expressions. The findings indicate that creative musical mediation and digital dissemination can enhance youth engagement and support the revitalization of Kawi literature and the kakawin tradition.
Highlight
• Revitalizes Old Javanese literature through musical and linguistic adaptation.
• Integrates technology to engage Balinese and Indonesian youth.
• Translates popular songs into Old Javanese to enhance cultural familiarity.
• Develops original creative works to bridge tradition and modernity.
• Proposes a culturally relevant model for heritage language preservation.
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References
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